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Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a major and growing worldwide public health problem that is creating demands for a wide range of diagnostic, therapeutic and patient-monitoring technologies in Europe and most other developed regions.
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Several sessions held during last months congress of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC; Sophia Antipolis, France) in Munich, Germany, focused on the diabetic state of patients with coronary artery disease.
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GE Healthcare (Waukesha, Wisconsin) has unveiled what it touted as the visual stethoscope of the future, a new, miniaturized cardiovascular ultrasound system it said was so small and lightweight that it will transform the way doctors see and treat heart disease.
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The FDA has granted clearance to a product that may shock some consumers literally. Philips Medical Systems (Bothell, Washington) got the nod from the FDA in mid-September to market its HeartStart Home Defibrillator over the counter for the treatment of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA), the first such clearance in the U.S.
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This article focuses on specific populations presenting with abdominal pain to the ED and their specific or unique diagnoses. The pediatric, elderly, pregnant, and immunocompromised patients are special populations that pose a particular challenge to clinicians. These high-risk groups often present atypically, and serious conditions can be missed or misdiagnosed. This article discusses unusual diagnoses that often present with abdominal pain as one of the main symptoms.
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Although headache is a common symptom in children and adolescents, only a very small percentage of patients present to the emergency department for evaluation of this complaint. The majority of these headaches are benign and are either primary, such as migraine or tension-type headaches, or secondary to a viral etiology. Parents and children themselves are most concerned about the possibility of a brain tumor, whereas ED physicians are also on the alert for carbon monoxide toxicity, subarachnoid hemorrhage, meningitis, and increased intracranial pressure. The authors review the causes, diagnostic testing, and treatment of the common headache, as well as some unusual causes of non-traumatic headache.
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The trauma team at Borgess Medical Center in Kalamazoo, MI, refers to Dorothy Malcolm, RN, BSN, as the glue that holds us all together. As trauma case manager, Malcolm coordinates care for trauma patients from the time they come into the emergency department (ED), during their entire stay in the hospital and while they are being treated in the outpatient follow-up clinics.
